Infertility versus subfertility

Infertility and subfertility are related but distinct terms used to describe difficulties in conceiving a child. Here’s the key difference:

  • Infertility: This refers to the inability to conceive after a year of trying to get pregnant (or six months if you’re over 35). It means that natural conception is unlikely without medical intervention.
  • Subfertility: This refers to a reduced fertility, where conception takes longer than average but is still possible naturally. It’s a delay in conception rather than an absolute inability.

Key Points:

  • Time Frame: The main difference lies in the time frame. Infertility is diagnosed after a year of trying, while subfertility is considered when conception takes longer than expected.
  • Likelihood of Natural Conception: With infertility, natural conception is unlikely without assistance. With subfertility, there’s still a chance of natural conception, but it may take longer.
  • Causes: Both infertility and subfertility can have various causes, including hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained factors.

It’s important to note:

  • The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but understanding the distinction can be helpful.
  • If you’re having difficulty conceiving, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and discuss potential treatment options.

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